Thrikkakara is a grand Divya dEsam where the Lord is said to have incarnated as vAmanA to save the Asura king mAbali from his own arrogance. Hence it is also the epicentre of the Onam festival, which is an important celebration in kEraLA and is linked to the legend of mAbali and vAmanA.
Location and Access:
Thrikkakara is located 10 km North-East of the city of
Ernakulam in central kEraLA. It would be convenient for visitors to stay at
Ernakulam as there are no lodging facilities near the temple. The temple is
located at a distance of 15 km from angamAli railway station. It is also about
the same distance from the IrinjAlakkudA railway station, which is on the
Alwaye-Trichur train route. This temple is also at a distance of 6 km from the
train station of Idappalli.
The Temple:
The Thrikkakara temple is built in the typical kEraLA divya
dEsam style, with a conical roof over the main sanctum and open corridors with
plenty of space. The thAyAr here is Sri perunchelva nAyaki (also known as
vAtsalya vaLLi) and the Lord here is known as Thrikkakarayappan (also known as
vAmanamUrthy) who is in a standing posture facing south. The temple is also
locally known as the Thrikkakara vAmanamUrthy kshetram. The main religious
event at this temple is the Onam festival which occurs in August-September. The
theertham here is known as Kapila theertham.
Legends and History:
The temple is said to be the exact site where vAmanA sent
mAbali to the nether-world with His Divine Foot. This has given rise to the
etymology of the name Thrikkakara (place of the Holy Foot). Many people think
wrongly that the purpose of the vAmanA incarnation was to kill or humiliate
mAbali. mAbali was actually a benevolent king and was the grandson of Sri
PrahalAdA, who was one of the foremost devotees of Sri perumAL. Unfortunately,
mAbali began to develop arrogance as a result of his victory over the dEvAs. In
order to save mAbali from error and extinction, Sri perumAL incarnated as
vAmanA. By showing mAbali a glimpse of His Infinite form as Thrivikrama, the
Lord made mAbali aware of his own insignificance and restored him back to his humble,
good-natured self. In the process Sri perumAL also granted mAbali suzerainty
over the nether-world.
mAbali sought a boon from Sri perumAL that he be allowed to
visit his subjects once a year. It is believed that mAbali rises each year from
the nether-world on the anniversary of the vAmanA incarnation (which falls on
the day of the ThiruvONam star in the month of AvaNi). This is the day of the
Onam festival each year.
Another legend has it that a farmer had a banana plantation
that never yielded him any produce. The farmer prayed to Sri perumAL at this
temple. With the Grace of Sri perumAL, the banana farm started yielding a rich
produce of large-sized bananas, which are now known as the “nEndiram vAzhai” (a
special type of banana endemic to the region).
AzhwAr mangaLAsAsanams:
nammAzhwAr: 3612-22
[Note: The numbering convention for the pAsurams seems to
differ in various Divya Prabandham books. In some Divya Prabandham books, the
same pAsurams by srI nammAzhwAr are listed as verse numbers 3019-29.]
A sample pAsuram:
அறிகிலேன்
தன்னுள் அனைத்தும் உலகும் நிற்க
நெறிமையால்
தானும் அவற்றுள் நிற்கும் பிரான்
வெறி கமழ் சோலைத் தென்
காட்கரை
என் அப்பன்
சிறிய என் ஆர் உயிர்
உண்ட திரு அருளே
In this pAsuram, Sri nammAzhwAr says that the Lord Sri
perumAL who contains the entire Universe is also contained in everything. Out
of extreme humility, Sri AzhwAr says that the Grace of Sri perumAL is
unfathomable for a lowly person like him.
Sri vAtsalya vaLLi thAyAr samEtha Sri Thrikkakarayappan thiruvadigaLE saraNam.
